Expanding your workforce – what entrepreneurs need to know

Entrepreneurs often take on many roles within their own business as they believe it is solely their responsibility to make a success of the business and often times they have to play these roles when the business is still small and cannot afford additional staff. While the business is an entrepreneur’s prize possession, it is impossible for one individual to sustainably grow the business singlehandedly.

Kobus Engelbrecht of the Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year© competition says that a growing business can face numerous challenges, one of these being when to employ staff. “It may seem daunting for entrepreneurs to hire their first staff member, both from a trust and financial point of view. However, in order to grow a business, it is crucial that an entrepreneur has capable employees around that can support and assist the developing and growing business.”

He says that the day-to-day running of a business can quickly become too much for one individual, and can easily distract entrepreneurs from spending the time necessary to grow the business. “Additional staff members will not only provide the entrepreneur with additional time to focus on the greater business objectives, but will also widen the business’s pool of knowledge and resources.

“Hiring a driver could for example save an entrepreneur many hours which would have been spent on the road instead of in the office. Hiring an employee to manage the administrative side of the business will also provide more time for the entrepreneur to focus on the more complex duties which can drive additional income.

Engelbrecht says that hiring the correct type of employee is crucial, and can be tricky. He points to the latest fourth quarter 2014 Business Partners Limited SME Index, which revealed that SME owners have average confidence levels of 58% that they will find staff with the right skill set and experience. Skills were also listed as one of the main challenges SMEs believe they are likely to face in the next six months.

The next step after acknowledging that additional staff members are necessary is developing a clear and comprehensive written job description that stipulates all duties and responsibilities, says Engelbrecht.

“It is costly to commit to an employee’s salary, and shouldn’t be taken lightly and without research. Outlining the new role within the business will help ascertain the scope of work, and whether the employee should be part-time or full-time and whether you should group some roles together, for instance a marketing person can double up as a receptionist. Entrepreneurs should also research whether the option to outsource certain tasks to freelancers could be more viable. Such suppliers may also have more experience than a full-time employee within the business’s price range.

He adds that a bad hire can also result in a loss of both time and money, and offers some advice when seeking potential employees. “Don’t rush the process of hiring an employee. Ensure that the individual has the necessary experience and references, and that they are suited to a small business work environment – i.e. a setting without as many stringent rules and regulations as a larger corporate. It is also advisable to extend your recruitment search to your personal and business networks, however beware not to hire family members without the required experience. You can also ask for referrals from industry colleagues or friends. Not only will this save you time of placing adverts and searching through CVs, but you are also likely to find a more suited candidate.”

When hiring new staff, entrepreneurs also need to be aware that they are creating a new role for themselves too, and that it is crucial that they embrace their role as a leader. “Workforce management and effective training of new recruits will result in benefits and opportunities – for both the employee and the business,” concludes Engelbrecht.

Four tips to improve your business

1. Drop some unprofitable products or services

Drop some unprofitable sales channels. Entrepreneurs too often want to do more. But, time is limited. No matter how good you are, you can’t do it all! Especially for smaller companies, consider if your business engages in areas not justified by the financial or personal reward.

2. Add new products or services

Even the smallest companies need to grow and change. Will your company add any new products or services in 2015? How will you decide which new avenues to pursue?

3. Groom an employee for a higher role within your organisation

For most companies to grow, you’ll need to have good employees. Finding them from within and moving them up to higher levels of responsibility is often a good plan. Evaluate how you promote. Evaluate how you evaluate your employees. Who are your biggest stars and why?

4. Decrease costs

For many businesses, this isn’t as important as it used to be. Low margin businesses are always hyperaware of costs. But, informational companies, many service companies, and those with higher profit margins tend to be less sensitive to changing prices. Every company should evaluate its costs of doing business. The end of the year is a great time to really review your company’s financials. Can significant cost reductions be made somewhere? Can modest cost reductions be made somewhere?

Unfortunately, some costs are not in the entrepreneur’s control. Rising oil prices today lower profits directly in trucking, for example. These companies charge more for their services. These costs can work their way into the products or services of many other businesses. Evaluate how sensitive your company is to various inputs and resources. What is on the horizon that could lower your profitability, and how can you deal with it?

Many entrepreneurs would argue you should be doing all of the above every single day. In reality, change often occurs in fits and starts. The beginning of the year is a natural time to re-evaluate your business and your entrepreneurial activities.

Do you know where to allocate business resources?

Article written by Jannie Rossouw, Head: Sanlam Business Market

It is said that something well planned is 50% done. If this holds true, then I wonder why so many of us do not make an effort to plan our business activities in advance. To my mind there are numerous reasons why continuous business planning is advisable or even non-negotiable.

  • It gives you a snapshot of the future state of the business. It creates an image of future possibilities in your mind’s eye.
  • It helps you to develop targets/goals which, if managed to completion, will enable the anticipated future state of the business.
  • When targets/goals are set you can optimally allocate business resources by answering the following questions:
    • What needs to be done?
    • How should it be done?
    • Who should take responsibility to get the task done?
    • When should the task be finished (deadline)?
    • How much funding is required to get the task done?
  • When targets/goals are set, continuous monitoring of progress and the reaching of milestones are very helpful to make adjustments along the way. Priorities and resource allocation can be adjusted to ensure delivery on the target or achievement of the goal. Client feedback and market insights can also serve as elements to inform the optimal implementation of the plan of action.
  • A written plan of action serves as a mechanism to align management and employee actions towards the common target/goal. “Everybody is on the same page.”
  • It also helps you to decide which business alliances or strategic partnerships need to be vested to achieve the anticipated outcomes.

In the 2014 National Small Business Chamber (NSBC) Survey members were requested to indicate the areas in which they require training and development. Seventy-three per cent of the respondents highlighted the need for business and strategic planning.

To support business owners with this important task, Sanlam gives you free access to the book Your Annual Business Game Plan for Success, which provides an easy and straightforward framework needed to draft a well-crafted game plan that will create the positive change and growth necessary for business success. Go to www.sanlam.co.za/gameplan to download your free copy.

May the following words of author Alan Lakein hold true for you: “Planning is bringing the future into the present so that you can do something about it now.”

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Office interior entrepreneur sells creativity and imagination

The saying – ‘If at first you don’t succeed – try, try again! – is definitely true for 2015 Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year ® entrant, Gary da Silva, who has embarked on three entrepreneurial ventures over the past 20 years, and is testament that persistence pays off. As a result of his entrepreneurial endeavours Gary truly believes that mistakes made along the way can only aid future development and growth.

Gary started his entrepreneurial career in 1995 when he started a company which built solid wood log cabins. In his second attempt at entrepreneurship, Gary entered into a partnership with a friend in 2007 to form a second hand office furniture business, but due to the recession in 2009 the business experienced a dip in annual turnover, and it was mutually agreed that the partners go their separate ways.

With only a laptop and a cell phone in hand, Gary then started IYC Commercial Interiors, an office and restaurant furniture supplier, in April 2009 when the South African economy was at the height of the global downturn.

When asked about some of the entrepreneurial challenges he has faced, Gary says that consistent turnover has been one of his biggest obstacles. “We traditionally only have nine full months of the year to trade, and during the remaining three months we only trade at a limited capacity, if at all due to holiday periods. Without a consistent income throughout the year, it has been difficult to counteract swings in the market.”

To overcome one of an entrepreneur’s biggest hurdles, cash flow management, as well develop his business further, he implemented various organisational changes in his business two years ago.

“I began attending as many part time management courses as possible to broaden my business knowledge, as well found two successful individuals from similar industries to act as mentors to myself and the business.

“I also hired a driver in August 2014 as I was spending six to eight hours on the road each day, and less time managing my business. An office manager was also hired to free up my time and allow me to work on sales and develop my business further. This in turn has enabled me to broaden my service offering, and develop my business further,” says Gary.

To counter the slow periods of the year and to provide additional income, Gary decided to start a home furniture company after much due diligence and market research, which will go live in May 2015. “As most consumers make their home furniture purchases in December, when they go on holiday, this will counteract the slow periods that we experience in the office and restaurant furniture business.”

An improved marketing strategy was also implemented to drive sales. “An e-commerce platform, which is supported by a Customer Management System Google AdWords to drive traffic, has been implemented along with various social media platforms, which will drive sales during quieter months.”

As a result of his years of experience, Gary has noted that entrepreneurs need to be kind to themselves and offers the following advice to aspiring entrepreneurs: “Set a working week and working hours, as working an 18 to 20 work day means that you are not managing your time properly, and certainly not being productive.”

He adds that it is also very important to take holidays. “Take at least four long weekends per year and one long holiday, and leave your cell phone and laptop behind. If your staff cannot manage the business for a few days, they haven’t been trained effectively, or they haven’t been empowered enough.

“Most importantly believe in yourself, and stay calm under pressure. As an entrepreneur, you are already a super hero – you don’t need to prove it.”

Local female entrepreneurs ‘making it happen’ across SA’s sectors

This coming Saturday, 8 March, marks International Women’s Day 2015, and highlights the need for various countries around the world to celebrate the achievements of women.

Gugu Mjadu, spokesperson for of the 2015 Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year® competition says that this year’s global International Women’s Day theme, ‘Make It Happen’, is very fitting for the role that South African female entrepreneurs play in the local economy. She says that the entrepreneurial competition has witnessed a definite increase in the number of female entrants, as well as in quality and entrepreneurial talent over the past few years. “The female winners who have taken their future into their own hands, and have successfully carved out a niche for themselves in their industries, and made a significant impact on their local communities.”

Now in its 27th year, the history of the Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year® competition showcases the rise of female entrepreneurs in the country. Since 1988, the competition has produced 51 winners across various categories, of which over 30% (16) were female winners.

Mjadu adds that it is interesting to notice the shift in sectors that South African female entrepreneurs are now operating in. “We are increasingly seeing a shift from ‘traditional’ markets, such as hospitality and retail, to female entrants operating within the medical and transport industry, sectors which may have been traditionally male dominated in the past.”

Mjadu points to some example of the past female winners that followed their dreams to start a business and develop it into the successful operation it is today.

  • Theresa J Cupido, CEO and owner of ATN Group (Pty) Ltd was awarded the 2014 Job Creator of the Year®. The business, established in August 2006, operates in the roadmarking and Civil engineering field, and today employs between 250 and 300 individuals after growing the business’ employment rate by 100% in the last year.
  • Overall 2014 Entrepreneur of the Year® winner, Adri Kruger, is the owner of Tzaneen Country Lodge, a country style hotel situated just outside Tzaneen in the Limpopo Province. Starting with an old and dilapidated farmstead in 2000, Kruger managed to successfully develop what was intended to be a four-bedroomed guest house into a full service 60 bedroom hotel, and conference and event venue that accommodates up to 500 delegates.
  • 2014 Medium Business Entrepreneur of the Year®, Marthie Jansen Van Rensburg, founder of Ekurhuleni Artisans and Skills Training Centre (Pty) Ltd, established her business after noticing the need for an alternative method to the traditional schooling system. Today, the center employs 40 fulltime staff and has been recognised with numerous industry and commercial accolades due to its success and focus on social development.
  • Pharmacist, Mariaan du Plessis, co-founder and owner of Medical Nutritional Institute (Pty) Ltd with Dr. Conrad Smith, was awarded the 2013 Innovator of the Year® title due to their innovative product range for a South African company, and the fact that they are able to compete internationally among other successful global products.
  • Margaret Hirsch, Chief Operations Officer of national appliance store, Hirsch’s, was awarded the Lifetime Achiever Award in 2013. Established in 1979, Margaret and her husband, Allan, started Hirsch’s from a tiny showroom in Durban with just R900 that they had saved. At the end of 2012 the business successfully reached R1 billion in turnover.
  • 2012 Job Creator of the Year® winner, Madelé Ferreira of Mooihoek Boerdery, was awarded the title after growing her farm, from a few hundred plants in 1998, to a multi-million rand enterprise which supplies spinach, leeks and strawberries to leading national chain store groups.
  • Tabisa Nomnganga of Bravo Promotions, 2012 Emerging Entrepreneur of the Year® title winner, started her business after recognising an opportunity to implement branded entertainment communication strategies and campaigns, and today runs a profitable and thriving business.

The 2014 Gender Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index (GEDI) reported that the African region is characterised by a high level of female entrepreneurial drive, with an average of 69% of the female population identifying opportunities to start a business. Mjadu says that while the rising number of female winners in the competition is encouraging, much more needs to be done to promote female entrepreneurship in the country. She points to the 2014 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, which revealed that Total female early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) in South Africa – those in the process of starting a venture and or have been running a new business for less than 3.5 years – is only 6.29% of the total local female population, down from 9% the previous year (2013).

Mjadu says that it is imperative that the country continues to promote and recognise female entrepreneurial leaders in South Africa and profile them as role model. “South Africa is home to many successful female entrepreneurs, and in order to continue encouraging entrepreneurship, it is vital for the country to regularly recognise, celebrate and reward the women making a difference,” concludes Mjadu.

2015 Budget encouraging for SMEs

Unemployment remains the country’s greatest economic and social challenge
Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene, 2015 Budget Speech

The 2015 State of the Nation address, presented by President Jacob Zuma on 12 February 2015, referenced unlocking the potential of small enterprises, and identified small business as one of Government’s nine strategic priorities to be pursued this year. It was therefore positive to note that the 2015 Budget Speech echoed this sentiment, as the development of small business can drastically reduce the high unemployment rate South Africa currently faces.

Gugu Mjadu, spokesperson for the 2015 Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year®, says that Government’s commitment to prioritising measures aimed at generating employment is also a positive step for boosting the level of entrepreneurship in South Africa.

She says that the proposed measures in this year’s budget speech, such as tax incentives for employment and investment, support for enterprise development, skills and development and employment programmes, will provide much needed support to local entrepreneurs.

R3.5 billion was allocated towards the new Ministry of Small Business Development for mentoring and training support of small business. “While very rewarding, entrepreneurship is also a tough journey, and entrepreneurs need to be supported in order to grow their businesses to levels at which they can positively contribute to job creation and economic growth, and we believe with the correct mentorship and training, local business can thrive.”

Gugu adds that the mention of the Jobs Fund’s allocation of R4 billion in partnership with the private sector for projects that create employment is encouraging, and hopes that a portion of this will be spent on entrepreneurial ventures with potential for growth. “Access to finance is an issue for many entrepreneurs, and we hope a portion of the allocated funds will continue to be used to support up and coming entrepreneurs and business concepts that have the potential to sustain job creation.”

Further support for entrepreneurs was also provided in the form of SARS establishing a small business desk in its revenue offices to assist small businesses to comply with tax requirements. “We hope that this additional support will lessen the amount of time small businesses spend complying with the various processes and enable entrepreneurs to exercise more effort in developing their business instead.

“Overall, the budget was entrepreneur and small business-friendly, and we hope that Government’s commitment to small business will drive entrepreneurial development with the country,” concludes Gugu.