Seven mistakes entrepreneurs make that kill their business

As your fledgling business starts to grow, it’s critical that you don’t inadvertently strangle it in its infancy. Here are some early pitfalls to avoid…

Doing too much yourself

Many business owners fall into this trap as they attempt to keep their costs to a minimum. But ultimately it can mean you get bogged down in day-to-day issues and fire -fighting. Many kid themselves that everything is OK and only start to hire staff or outsource when the cracks are beginning to show. By then it can already be too late.

Thinking everyone will be as passionate as you

Many businesses are founded because the owner is good at something and enjoys doing it. What entrepreneurs can forget is that a business also involves difficulties such as finding clients, marketing, recruiting and motivating staff, and managing cash flow. You may even get some petty internal politics springing up.

Growing too rapidly

Typically the owner’s passion and belief in the business is very high when sales start to come in, so they gear up by taking on staff and expanding premises only to have to cut back as the sales increase turned out to be just a lucky start. Make sure you plan for any expansion – often business owners fail to do this. They celebrate the increase in business and then blame the banks for pulling the plug just when things are picking up. The reality is you need to sit down with your bank manager and discuss the need for funding several months in advance to avoid any panic requests.

Not having a sounding board

Many new businesses are too small to have a proper board or even a non-executive director. Some issues are not appropriate to talk to staff about and often partners and friends just don’t ‘get it’. This can be very damaging. Having someone professional and impartial to talk to is important as it may yield new perspectives – both positive and negative.

Bad hiring

It’s common for recruitment to be left until the last minute (to save costs), so a rushed decision is made. It’s easy to rely on friends and family ‘helping out’ – who may be good enough in the early stages – but in the longer term they can be a constraint, and a very tricky problem to deal with later on. So before you hire anyone, find out how much real world experience they have. Is it relevant to what you need? Are their skills and experience complementary to yours? Do they know their own limits? What networks and contacts do they bring? Will they let you talk to their clients to get a feel of how they work? Make sure you are comfortable with all these areas before committing yourself.

Lack of self-awareness

Many business owners refuse to face their fears and insecurities, often because they don’t want to appear stupid or expose a lack of knowledge. They don’t trust other people and want to hold on to everything themselves because they believe no one can do it as well as they can. They can lack awareness of their own personality: their strengths and weaknesses, and their impact on others. Ultimately this means they are less able to build an appropriate team around them.

Staying in the comfort zone

It’s easy to stick with people you know and understand – but there’s a downside: who’s challenging you and testing your thinking? Whilst it may be uncomfortable to hear genuine criticism, it’s better than waiting for a major problem to develop in the business because no one around you had the courage to pipe up.

Copyright – Management South Africa

2012 winner, William Duk, takes his business to new heights

William-web

In light of the recent launch of the 2014 Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year competition, which aims to honour, benefit and uplift local entrepreneurs, William Duk of Plantation Shutters and overall 2012 Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year, shares his experiences and discusses how his participation in the competition is still having a positive impact on his business.

Duk says that winning the award was a very powerful affirmation and acknowledgement of all the hard work that everyone in the business had put it over the six year period since reviving Plantation Shutters. “There was an extra degree of pride or confidence that suddenly everybody had, based on the credibility that something like this award brings. This, for me, was and has been the most significant aspect of the award.”

Duk’s entrepreneurial success began with a classic stroke of luck. He was in the process of purchasing an industrial building just outside of Cape Town when he stumbled upon a small bankrupt company operating within the premises, and in the spur of the moment, made the decision to take over the business.

Within five years of purchasing Plantation Shutters, a business that designs, manufactures and installs adjustable window and door shutters, Duk doubled the work force and increased its turnover tenfold. The various positive spin-offs from winning the competition has ensued a further 30% growth for the business in 2013, resulting in Plantation Shutters being closer to a R50 million business.

“The credibility of the award has had a positive impact in offering peace of mind to clients choosing to work with Plantation Shutters. When clients are parting with a 50% deposit for a premium product, the award further endorses their purchasing decision, which is definitely a good thing.”

He says that the publicity that the award generated for his business has also provided much more than any marketing budget could have ever achieved.

Apart from Plantation Shutters becoming a thriving business, another business opportunity presented itself to Duk a few months after the winning the competition which enabled him to maximise the mentorship programme which formed part of his prize. The mentorship opportunity enables entrepreneurs to seek valuable advice from a business leader in a similar industry in order to further develop and drive their business.

This new business opportunity presented itself when Duk was approached a couple of years earlier to assist value a business that supplies valves to the mining and related industries across Africa. While a buyer was found, this deal fell through towards the end of 2012 and presented Duk with the opportunity to purchase the business himself.

One of the hurdles to this opportunity was that the business was turning over well in excess of R100 million and the sellers wanted R35 million. “I didn’t have a cent spare cash as I was still busy paying the original founding partner in Plantation Shutters, who I bought out two years ago. I also didn’t particularly want an equity partner as that would have been a very expensive path.”

This predicament resulted in Duk contacting Business Partners Limited to claim his mentorship package, in order to obtain guidance on how best to raise capital. “While the amount needed was outside of Business Partners non-equity based lending criteria, I was put in personal contact with FNB who are very aggressive in the debt based leveraged financing space. Only 10 days later I put in an offer for R35 million which was accepted subject to due diligence, which was primarily around being able to raise the money.”

Duk says that there is no doubt that winning the award in 2012, combined with the favourable turnaround of Plantation Shutters, is what provided the credibility required to raise the cash.

With Duk’s entrepreneurial journey beginning in 2007 when he purchased Plantation Shutters, a then R3 million business, for one Rand, Duk today owns a group of companies with turnover approaching R200 million, with only organic growth and debt based financing along the way.

Quality checks for your business plan

We all know we should check our cars before travelling. Equally important is the need to check your business plan for faults and potential failures before making it the core of your business, or using it to ask for financing. Here is a 6 point check:

1. Can YOU execute?

Failure to convince financiers of this aspect is probably the number one reason for rejection. More critically, it is probably the number one reason for early start-up failure. Points to check: Do you have enough knowledge to run the business? The entrepreneur behind a business which markets services needs to understand marketing, as well as the service. Do you have any experience in this field? Hobbies are often a help in this regard – for instance, enthusiastic cooks setting up catering companies. Do you have the time to execute the planned actions, and will your family support that? Entrepreneurship is not for the faint-hearted – there will be many late nights and early mornings. Can you take risks? If you are uncomfortable with being daring at times you should plan for safer businesses. Can you lead? You will need to tell people what to do and learn to make uncomfortable, even agonising decisions.

2. Have you done a sensibility check?

Most business plans I see have glaring flaws in them. For instance, listing all the grand marketing promotions and advertising planned and then providing a marketing budget of a fraction of that cost. Or not thinking about the capacity of the organisation to handle the projected customers. Are there enough tables in a restaurant to serve the projected number of meals? Can enough sales calls be made to get to the sales forecast? Will the cash flow support the raw material purchases needed? Check the whole plan with a cynical eye.

3. Is there really a reason for customers to buy from you?

Perhaps the second biggest reason for business failure. Take a hard look and answer the question: “Why would this business attract customers away from the companies they now buy from?” If there are insufficient reasons to convince an outsider, then the plan is likely to lead to failure. Think again or find a different business.

4. Are the sales projections realistic?

Entrepreneurs are optimists by nature, but forecasts should always be conservative. Check issues like sales per customer, the proportion of new business to existing customers and the expected win/loss ratio. Cut out the optimism – be realistic or pessimistic. Do not build a plan which is reliant on a marketing promotional plan that has never been tried before.

5. Have the key success factors and major risks been identified?

Your plan should identify the four or five factors that must be achieved for the plan to succeed. Sales running to forecast is usually one of those, but others may be customer satisfaction levels, quality standards, productivity, cash flow or others. These must be monitored frequently, at least once per week, preferably in a dashboard. Risks are equally important. Identify the four or five biggest risks to the success of the plan, have mitigation plans prepared and monitor frequently.

6. Do you know what your competitors are doing?

You must be able to position your company against its competitors with the differences clear in your mind. The test is that you are able to show the customers why they should buy from you, while talking with respect about the competitor.

Now that you have done your safety checks to your car and business plan, you may go away on holiday in a relaxed frame of mind. Enjoy!

This article was written by consultant Ed Hatton. See www.themarketingdirector.co.za for more information. Ed’s business advice blog is at marketingstrategy.co.za

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2014 Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year® competition open for entries

Fostering the culture of entrepreneurship in SA since 1988

The 2014 Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year® competition was today launched on 4 February, and organisers are calling for entrepreneurs who are striving to contribute positively towards South Africa’s economy and increase job creation – the heroes of the country’s economy – to submit their entries.

Now in its 26th year, South Africa’s pre-eminent entrepreneurial platform, which embraces local entrepreneurship by offering an opportunity for entrepreneurs to showcase their achievements and elevate their profile, as well as their profits.

According to Nimo Naidoo, project manager at Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year®, the competition aims to recognise, profile and reward entrepreneurs, as well as foster a culture of entrepreneurship in the country. “The competition celebrates and acknowledges entrepreneurial accomplishments and talent, and in turn inspires fellow entrepreneurs to take their business to new heights, as well encourages others to consider their entrepreneurship as a viable career path.

“It is truly inspirational to listen to entrepreneurs share their journeys, and it is important for these stories to be shared – not only to provide acknowledgment to the entrepreneur for their constant hard work and dedication, but also to inspire others to follow in their footsteps.”

The overall 2013 Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year®, Tommy Makhatho, owner of BiBi Cash & Carry, says that the most interesting stories in business involve entrepreneurs and that these need to be shared, especially with the youth. “In my opinion, the number of entrepreneurs in the country is slowly declining, and one of the reasons is because the youth are not exposed to inspirational success stories.

“Countries such as the United States tell their stories, and while South Africa has stories to be told, they are not told enough. These stories need to be exposed to the youth, and competitions such as the Sanlam / Business Partners Entrepreneur of the Year® does exactly that.”

The competition provides entrepreneurs with the chance to win prizes worth R1 340 000, which includes cash prizes to the value of R350 000, as well receive valuable mentorship support, networking opportunities and associated marketing and national media exposure.

Makhatho (55) says being recognised for his business’ achievements has motivated and given him the confidence to review his business’ goals. “Winning this award has made me aware of where the business has come from and what we have survived thus far. It has also provided me with the strength to pursue another 25 years. This recognition makes me realise that this is only the beginning of our journey and that people should never stop dreaming, no matter their age.”

Makhatho says that he has also noticed an increase in interest towards his business since receiving the award. “I have been approached by many companies wanting to take my business to the next level. Thanks to the awareness generated from the awards, opportunities are now presenting themselves.”

The competition is open to entrepreneurs from all industries and businesses of any size. A series of national workshops will also be hosted leading up to the competition, which enables business owners to gain valuable entrepreneurial knowledge and lessons from a variety of speakers.

“Entrepreneurs truly are the heroes of our economy. The individuals that are providing positive knock-on effects for those around them, whether it is through business growth and development or job creation, should be recognised and rewarded. It is therefore vital that we equip these individuals with the tools and information that they need in order to grow their businesses further,” says Naidoo.